Drilling & Production Technology ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 35-38.DOI: 10.3969/J. ISSN.1006-768X.2021.04.09

• DRILLING TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An Experimental Method for Performance Evaluation of Self-healing Slurry

LI Ning1 , ZHAO Baohui2, ZHOU Bo1 , YUAN Zhongtao1 , FENG Shaobo1, WANG Yindong1, ZENG Jianguo2   

  1. 1 . CNPC Tarim Oilfield Company , Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China; 2. PetroChina Tianjin Boxing Engineering Technology CO. , LTD. , Tanggu, Tianjing 300451, China
  • Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-25

一种固井自愈合水泥浆性能评价实验方法探析

李宁1, 赵宝辉2, 周波1, 袁中涛1, 冯少波1, 王银东1, 曾建国2   

  1. 1 中国石油天然气股份有限公司塔里木油田分公司  2 天津中油渤星工程科技有限公司
  • 作者简介:李宁(1970-) , 高级工程师, 1994 年毕业于石油大学(华东) 钻井工程专业, 主要从事钻井技术研究和管理工作。地址:(841000) 新疆库尔勒市石化大道 6 号塔里木油田公司, 电话:13345457963, E-mail: lining-tlm@ petrochina. com. cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项“ 塔里木盆地大油气田增储上产关键技术研究与应用” (编号:2018E—1808) 课题“ 超深井钻井提速提质关键技术研究与应用”资助。

Abstract:

In the process of gas well exploitation, problems such as pressure at the wellhead are encountered after the cement stone isolation fails, which seriously affects the safety production of gas wells. In view of the isolation problems in the natural gas exploitation process in Tarim Oilfield, this paper combines the mechanism of self-healing gas-recovering materials developed in the laboratory to design the cement stone fracture and self-healing evaluation methods, and explores the self-healing suitable for natural gas well isolation. The main method is to use micro scanning technology to observe the micro-crack healing and the expansion effect of the internal self-healing material. The gas self-healing material has a good sealing effect after the micro-fractures in the core. The micro-fracture permeability decreases from 1 . 9985 mD to 0. 01480mD at the initial moment with a decrease of more than 99. 26% . The micrographs of the end face and interior of the core show that the self-healing material particles gradually change from white to light yellow, which means to expand and heal.The results show that this kind of self-healing material can be applied to the healing and sealing of natural gas wells after Micro-fractures.

Key words: methane, self-healing cement stone, micro-cracks, microstructure

摘要: 气井开采过程中,水泥石封隔失效后产生井口带压等问题,严重影响气井安全生产。针对塔里木油田天然气开采过程中存在的封隔问题,结合室内研发的遇气自愈合材料机理,对水泥石造缝和自愈合评价方式进行设计,探索出适用于天然气井封隔的自愈合材料与评价方法,其主要手段在于借助微观扫描技术,更直观观察微裂缝愈合和内部自愈合材料的膨胀效果。气体的自愈合材料在岩心产生微裂缝之后,具有良好的封隔效果,微裂缝渗透率从初始时刻 1.9985 mD下降为 0.01480 mD,下降幅度 99.26%以上;岩心端面和内部显微图显示自愈合材料颗粒逐渐由白色变为淡黄色且发生膨胀愈合作用。结果表明该类自愈合材料可应用于天然气井在产生微裂缝后的愈合封堵。

关键词: 甲烷, 自愈合水泥石, 微裂缝, 微观结构